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            NDTV says TV ratings manipulated 
            source:www.thehindu.com  |   
           
      Slaps $1.39 billion lawsuit on TAM India and global parent firms 
      Nielsen & Kantar 
       
      News broadcaster NDTV has sued the country’s only television audience 
      measurement company TAM India — and its global parent firms Nielsen and 
      Kantar — for over a billion dollars in the Supreme Court of New York, 
      accusing TAM of manipulating ratings in return for bribes to its 
      officials. 
       
      While there have been allegations of manipulation of TAM’s viewership data 
      among broadcasters for years, NDTV has finally blown the whistle with its 
      July 25 lawsuit, seeking damages of at least $810 million for its losses 
      over the last eight years due to TAM’s allegedly fraudulent actions. 
      Accusing Nielsen and Kantar of deliberately ignoring the situation even 
      after having been presented with evidence — detailed in the 194-page 
      lawsuit — NDTV is also seeking damages of $580 million for losses due to 
      negligence over the last three years. 
       
      On Tuesday, NDTV reported a net loss of Rs. 26.09 crore for the quarter 
      ended June 30, 2012, significantly higher than the Rs. 17.98 crore loss 
      reported during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. Both TAM India and NDTV 
      refused to comment. 
       
      TAM installs “PeopleMeters” in over 8,000 sample homes to monitor 
      viewership patterns, giving critical input to corporate decisions on the 
      advertising purchases that fund and sustain the broadcast industry. In its 
      lawsuit, NDTV claims that the small sample size and low turnover have 
      given rise to rampant corruption, with touts willing to “fix” ratings by 
      influencing sample homes. One so-called “consultant” told NDTV and Nielsen 
      and Kantar officials in a January 2012 meeting how the list of PeopleMeter 
      homes — supposed to be secret — was leaked in Bangalore. He explained how 
      he was able to successfully bribe viewers in sample homes, as well as TAM 
      staff, and finally get a People Meter installed at his own residence. 
       
      In April 2012, two Mumbai field staff of TAM met NDTV representatives and 
      offered to manipulate the channels ratings, claiming that “they could 
      triple channel ratings of NDTV in Mumbai over a period of two to three 
      weeks in the required target group. They stated they had direct access to 
      homes and visited those homes periodically (at least 3 to 4 times a week) 
      and were in a position to easily influence what the households 
      watched/viewed. They said by paying a bribe of $250 to $500 per household 
      per month, the TAM households could be made to watch only those channels 
      which they insisted upon.” 
       
      After a thorough investigation, Kantar and Nielsen found the consultant’s 
      information to be correct and “very credible.” However, they failed to 
      take any action, and continued to release tainted TV rating data every 
      week.  
      
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        It is  a 
      fact that TRP ratings were absolutely unscientific and have hurt Prasar 
      Bharati very badly. Many Private channels were able to grease the palms of 
      TAM and got good rating, fudged though. They made fast bucks. Doordarshan  
      channels were the losers. The method used by the TAM to assess the 
      viewership is faulty and without any scientific basis. The people meters 
      that have been installed aren’t enough in number – there are only 7,200 
      people meters in 148 cities with one lakh population, with a considerable 
      part of them in the metros. There are not enough in smaller towns. There 
      are no people meters in the North East and whole of J&K, Jharkhand, 
      Bihar.. There is not a single people meter in the 600,000-odd villages in 
      the country. People meters are not very effective modes of assessing what 
      people watch on TV.  
            
      Now with the law suit of NDTV it became quite evident that TAM ratings 
      were also manipulated by  Private Broadcasters by paying bribes to 
      the rating agencies officials. FRIENDS OF PRASAR BHARATI demands that the 
      government should initiate action against the rating agencies involved in 
      this scam. 
            
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